目次
はじめに
こんにちは。精神科医として心の健康に関する情報を発信している、精神科医ブロガーのやっくん(@mirai_mental)です。
今回は、「させられ体験」という用語について解説していきます。
させられ体験とは
させられ体験とは、読んで字のごとく、自分ではない誰かに何かを「させられる」体験のことを指します。作為体験とも呼ばれます。
たとえば操り人形のように誰かに行動させられたり、考えを操作されたりするといった症状がみられます。普通は自分の行動や考えを操られることはありませんから、いわゆる病的体験として用いられる用語です。
させられ体験がみられる病気
させられ体験は、主に統合失調症でみられます。統合失調症では、自我の障害(自分と他者との境界があいまいになってしまう)が特徴的にみられます。
そのため、自分が行動したり考えたりしているはずのことも、そう感じることができなくなり、他人にあやつられているように感じてしまうことがあります。
似たような症状として、思考奪取や思考吹入(考えていることを奪われるように感じたり、吹き込まれたりする)、考想化声(考えていることが声になって聞こえてくる)などもあり、どれも統合失調症の自我の障害が原因となる症状です。
おわりに
「させられ体験」という用語について解説しました。以下が内容のまとめです。
まとめ
- させられ体験(作為体験)は統合失調症でみられる
- 他人に行動や考えを操られるといった病的体験のことを指す
- 統合失調症に特徴的な自我の障害が原因と言われている
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